组合数学 (Fall 2024)/Pólya's theory of counting: Revision history

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27 March 2024

  • curprev 04:2704:27, 27 March 2024Etone talk contribs 19,696 bytes +19,696 Created page with "== Groups == A group <math>(G,\cdot)</math> is set <math>G</math> along with a binary operator <math>\cdot</math> which satisfies the following axioms: * ''closure'': <math>\forall g,h\in G, g\cdot h \in G</math>; * ''associativity'': <math>\forall f,g,h\in G, f\cdot(g\cdot h)=(f\cdot g)\cdot h</math>; * ''identity'': there exists a special element <math>e\in G</math>, called the '''identity''', such that <math>e\cdot g=g</math> for any <math>g\in G</math>; * ''inverse''..."