Assignment 3, Fall 2021 and 高级算法 (Fall 2021)/Problem Set 4: Difference between pages

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(Created page with "Held-Hou(1980) 讨论了当外部强迫的经向分布呈二次勒让德多项式,即<math>\dfrac{\Theta_E(\phi,z)}{\Theta_o}=1-\dfrac{2}{3}\Delta_H P_2(\sin \phi)+\Delta_v(...")
 
imported>TCSseminar
 
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Held-Hou(1980) 讨论了当外部强迫的经向分布呈二次勒让德多项式,即<math>\dfrac{\Theta_E(\phi,z)}{\Theta_o}=1-\dfrac{2}{3}\Delta_H P_2(\sin \phi)+\Delta_v(\dfrac{z}{H}-\dfrac{1}{2})</math>的情况下,哈德莱环流内的风场、温度场、环流的空间范围等将怎样随纬度和外力强迫的强度而变化。如果将外力强迫的空间分布改为<math>\dfrac{\Theta_E(\phi,z)}{\Theta_o}=1-\Delta_H(\sin \phi -\frac{1}{2})+\Delta_v(\dfrac{z}{H}-\dfrac{1}{2})</math>
*每道题目的解答都要有<font color="red" size=5>完整的解题过程</font>。中英文不限。


== Problem 1 ==


#请推导出哈德莱环流内的高空风场和垂直平均位温场<math>\dfrac{\tilde{\Theta}}{\Theta_o} </math>将如何随纬度分布;
== Problem 2 ==
#同样利用小角度假设,请推导出环流的空间范围<math>\phi_H </math> 的表达式。如果设 <math>r \equiv \dfrac{gH}{\Omega^2a^2</math>, 请分别画出当 <math>\Delta_H=1/3</math> <math>\Delta_H=1/6</math> 时, 与Held-Hou的情况相比,<math>\phi_H</math> 怎样随 <math>r</math> 而变化。
A ''<math>k</math>-uniform hypergraph'' is an ordered pair <math>G=(V,E)</math>, where <math>V</math> denotes the set of vertices and <math>E</math> denotes the set of edges. Moreover, each edge in <math>E</math> now contains <math>k</math> distinct vertices, instead of <math>2</math> (so a <math>2</math>-uniform hypergraph is just what we normally call a graph).
#<font color="red" size="2">选做题目:</font>在此情况下,近地面风场的分布有怎样变化。
A hypergraph is <math>k</math>-regular if all vertices have degree <math>k</math>; that is, each vertex is exactly contained within <math>k</math> hypergraph edges.
 
Show that for sufficiently large <math>k</math>, the vertices of a <math>k</math>-uniform, <math>k</math>-regular hypergraph can be <math>2</math>-colored so that no edge is monochromatic.
What's the smallest value of <math>k</math> you can achieve?
 
== Problem 3 ==
Suppose we have graphs <math>G=(V,E)</math> and <math>H=(V,F)</math> on the same vertex set.
We wish to partition <math>V</math> into clusters <math>V_1,V_2,\cdots</math> so as to maximise:
:<math>(\#\text{ of edges in }E\text{ that lie within clusters})+(\#\text{ of edges in }F\text{ that lie between clusters}).</math>
 
* Show that the following SDP is an upperbound on this.
:::<math>
\text{maximize} &&& \sum_{(u,v)\in E}\langle x_u,x_v\rangle+\sum_{(u,v)\in F}(1-\langle x_u,x_v\rangle) \\
\begin{align}
\text{subject to} && \langle x_u,x_u\rangle & =1, & \forall u & \in V, \\
&& \langle x_u,x_v\rangle & \ge0, & \forall u,v & \in V, \\
&& x_u & \in R^n, & \forall u & \in V.
\end{align}
</math>

Revision as of 08:10, 20 December 2021

  • 每道题目的解答都要有完整的解题过程。中英文不限。

Problem 1

Problem 2

A [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math]-uniform hypergraph is an ordered pair [math]\displaystyle{ G=(V,E) }[/math], where [math]\displaystyle{ V }[/math] denotes the set of vertices and [math]\displaystyle{ E }[/math] denotes the set of edges. Moreover, each edge in [math]\displaystyle{ E }[/math] now contains [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math] distinct vertices, instead of [math]\displaystyle{ 2 }[/math] (so a [math]\displaystyle{ 2 }[/math]-uniform hypergraph is just what we normally call a graph). A hypergraph is [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math]-regular if all vertices have degree [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math]; that is, each vertex is exactly contained within [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math] hypergraph edges.

Show that for sufficiently large [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math], the vertices of a [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math]-uniform, [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math]-regular hypergraph can be [math]\displaystyle{ 2 }[/math]-colored so that no edge is monochromatic. What's the smallest value of [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math] you can achieve?

Problem 3

Suppose we have graphs [math]\displaystyle{ G=(V,E) }[/math] and [math]\displaystyle{ H=(V,F) }[/math] on the same vertex set. We wish to partition [math]\displaystyle{ V }[/math] into clusters [math]\displaystyle{ V_1,V_2,\cdots }[/math] so as to maximise:

[math]\displaystyle{ (\#\text{ of edges in }E\text{ that lie within clusters})+(\#\text{ of edges in }F\text{ that lie between clusters}). }[/math]
  • Show that the following SDP is an upperbound on this.
[math]\displaystyle{ \text{maximize} &&& \sum_{(u,v)\in E}\langle x_u,x_v\rangle+\sum_{(u,v)\in F}(1-\langle x_u,x_v\rangle) \\ \begin{align} \text{subject to} && \langle x_u,x_u\rangle & =1, & \forall u & \in V, \\ && \langle x_u,x_v\rangle & \ge0, & \forall u,v & \in V, \\ && x_u & \in R^n, & \forall u & \in V. \end{align} }[/math]