组合数学 (Fall 2019)/Problem Set 2: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>Haimin Created page with "<font color="red" size=5>Under Construction</font> == Problem 1 == 假设我们班上有n+2个人,其中两个人是DNA完全相同的双胞胎。我们收上n+2份作业..." |
imported>Haimin No edit summary |
||
Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
*直接写出三种颜色出现的次数一样多的次数。可以借助一些数学软件如Mathematica的帮助。 | *直接写出三种颜色出现的次数一样多的次数。可以借助一些数学软件如Mathematica的帮助。 | ||
== Problem | == Problem 3 == | ||
(All permutation are supposed to have an equal probability of selection). | |||
* What is the probability that the cycle containing 1 has length k? | |||
* What is the expected number of cycles? |
Revision as of 05:50, 15 October 2019
Under Construction
Problem 1
假设我们班上有n+2个人,其中两个人是DNA完全相同的双胞胎。我们收上n+2份作业后,将这些作业打乱后发回给全班同学,每人一份。要求每个人不可以收到自己那一份作业或者与自己DNA相同的人的作业。令[math]\displaystyle{ T_n }[/math]表示满足这个要求的发回作业的方式,问:
- 计算[math]\displaystyle{ T_n }[/math]是多少;
- 在[math]\displaystyle{ n\to\infty }[/math]时,随机重排并发回作业后,满足上述要求的概率是多少。
Problem 2
你要设计一个标志,以下形状中的12条等长线段可以分别由红、绿、蓝三色之一构成。要求考虑这个形状的“转动”和“反转”两种对称。
__ __| |__ |__ __| |__|
- 定义对称构成的群,可以通过生成元定义,也可以直接把元素都写出来;
- 写出cycle index和pattern inventory;
- 直接写出三种颜色出现的次数一样多的次数。可以借助一些数学软件如Mathematica的帮助。
Problem 3
(All permutation are supposed to have an equal probability of selection).
- What is the probability that the cycle containing 1 has length k?
- What is the expected number of cycles?