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16 September 2024
- 02:4402:44, 16 September 2024 diff hist +49,238 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024)/Hashing and Sketching Created page with "=Balls into Bins= The following is the so-called balls into bins model. Consider throwing <math>m</math> balls into <math>n</math> bins uniformly and independently at random. This is equivalent to a random mapping <math>f:[m]\to[n]</math>. Needless to say, random mapping is an important random model and may have many applications in Computer Science, e.g. hashing. We are concerned with the following three questions regarding the balls into bins model: * birthday problem..."
- 02:4402:44, 16 September 2024 diff hist +304 高级算法 (Fall 2024) →Lecture Notes
12 September 2024
- 11:2211:22, 12 September 2024 diff hist +6,210 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024)/Finite Field Basics Created page with "=Field= Let <math>S</math> be a set, '''closed''' under binary operations <math>+</math> (addition) and <math>\cdot</math> (multiplication). It gives us the following algebraic structures if the corresponding set of axioms are satisfied. {|class="wikitable" !colspan="7"|Structures !Axioms !Operations |- |rowspan="9" style="background-color:#ffffcc;text-align:center;"|'''''field''''' |rowspan="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc;text-align:center;"|'''''commutative<br>rin..." current
- 11:2111:21, 12 September 2024 diff hist +38,283 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024)/Fingerprinting Created page with "= Checking Matrix Multiplication= thumb|360px|right|The evolution of time complexity <math>O(n^{\omega})</math> for matrix multiplication. Let <math>\mathbb{F}</math> be a feild (you may think of it as the filed <math>\mathbb{Q}</math> of rational numbers, or the finite field <math>\mathbb{Z}_p</math> of integers modulo prime <math>p</math>). We suppose that each field operation (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) has u..." current
- 11:2111:21, 12 September 2024 diff hist +203 高级算法 (Fall 2024) →Lecture Notes
6 September 2024
5 September 2024
- 04:0804:08, 5 September 2024 diff hist 0 高级算法 (Fall 2024) →Lecture Notes
- 04:0704:07, 5 September 2024 diff hist +53 高级算法 (Fall 2024) →Lecture Notes
29 August 2024
- 08:1508:15, 29 August 2024 diff hist −5 数据科学基础 (Fall 2024) No edit summary
- 08:1408:14, 29 August 2024 diff hist −4 数据科学基础 (Fall 2024) No edit summary
28 August 2024
- 12:1812:18, 28 August 2024 diff hist +109 Main Page No edit summary
- 05:2405:24, 28 August 2024 diff hist +17,328 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024)/Probability Basics Created page with "=Probability Space= The axiom foundation of probability theory is laid by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrey_Kolmogorov Kolmogorov], one of the greatest mathematician of the 20th century, who advanced various very different fields of mathematics. {{Theorem|Definition (Probability Space)| A '''probability space''' is a triple <math>(\Omega,\Sigma,\Pr)</math>. *<math>\Omega</math> is a set, called the '''sample space'''. *<math>\Sigma\subseteq 2^{\Omega}</math> is the..." current
- 05:2405:24, 28 August 2024 diff hist +50,059 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024)/Min Cut, Max Cut, and Spectral Cut Created page with "= Graph Cut = Let <math>G(V, E)</math> be an undirected graph. A subset <math>C\subseteq E</math> of edges is a '''cut''' of graph <math>G</math> if <math>G</math> becomes ''disconnected'' after deleting all edges in <math>C</math>. Let <math>\{S,T\}</math> be a '''bipartition''' of <math>V</math> into nonempty subsets <math>S,T\subseteq V</math>, where <math>S\cap T=\emptyset</math> and <math>S\cup T=V</math>. A cut <math>C</math> is specified by this bipartition as..."
- 05:2305:23, 28 August 2024 diff hist +2,043 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024) / Course materials Created page with "= Course textbooks = {|border="2" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show;" |border|100px |width="100%"| :Rajeev Motwani and Prabhakar Raghavan. :'''''Randomized Algorithms'''''. :Cambridge University Press, 1995. |- |border|100px|| : Vijay Vazirani. :'''''Approximation Algorithms'''''. :S..." current
- 05:2205:22, 28 August 2024 diff hist +6,278 N 高级算法 (Fall 2024) Created page with "{{Infobox |name = Infobox |bodystyle = |title = <font size=3>高级算法 <br>Advanced Algorithms</font> |titlestyle = |image = |imagestyle = |caption = |captionstyle = |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 =Instructor |label1 = |data1 = |header2 = |label2 = |data2 = '''尹一通''' |header3 = |label3 = Email |data3 = yinyt@nju.edu.cn |header4 = |label4= office..."
- 05:1405:14, 28 August 2024 diff hist +75 Main Page →Home Pages for Courses and Seminars
10 July 2024
- 03:4603:46, 10 July 2024 diff hist +1,301 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Concepts current
13 June 2024
5 June 2024
- 03:0203:02, 5 June 2024 diff hist +34,076 N 组合数学 (Fall 2024)/Matching theory Created page with "== Systems of Distinct Representatives (SDR)== A '''system of distinct representatives (SDR)''' (also called a '''transversal''') for a sequence of (not necessarily distinct) sets <math>S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_m</math> is a sequence of <font color=red>''distinct''</font> elements <math>x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_m</math> such that <math>x_i\in S_i</math> for all <math>i=1,2,\ldots,m</math>. === Hall's marriage theorem === If the sets <math>S_1,S_2,\ldots,S_m</math> have a system of dist..." current
- 03:0203:02, 5 June 2024 diff hist +75 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
29 May 2024
- 12:3312:33, 29 May 2024 diff hist +1,308 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 12:1412:14, 29 May 2024 diff hist +26,029 N 组合数学 (Fall 2024)/Ramsey theory Created page with "== Ramsey's Theorem == === Ramsey's theorem for graph === {{Theorem|Ramsey's Theorem| :Let <math>k,\ell</math> be positive integers. Then there exists an integer <math>R(k,\ell)</math> satisfying: :If <math>n\ge R(k,\ell)</math>, for any coloring of edges of <math>K_n</math> with two colors red and blue, there exists a red <math>K_k</math> or a blue <math>K_\ell</math>. }} {{Proof| We show that <math>R(k,\ell)</math> is finite by induction on <math>k+\ell</math>. For the..." current
- 12:1412:14, 29 May 2024 diff hist −1 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
- 12:1412:14, 29 May 2024 diff hist +138 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
- 12:1312:13, 29 May 2024 diff hist −1 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
28 May 2024
- 01:3301:33, 28 May 2024 diff hist +6,589 N 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024)/Entropy and volume of Hamming balls Created page with "在求解抛掷公平硬币(fair coin)的尾概率时,我们经常会需要分析如下二项式系数求和: :<math>\sum_{k=0}^r{n\choose k}</math>,对于某个<math>1\le r\le n</math> 这其实等价与求一个 <math>n</math> 维汉明空间中半径为 <math>r</math> 的球的体积。 :{|border="2" width="100%" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show;" | :'..." current
- 01:3201:32, 28 May 2024 diff hist +118 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Lectures
26 May 2024
- 02:5902:59, 26 May 2024 diff hist +18,855 N 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024)/OST and applications Created page with "=可选停时定理 (OST)= '''可选停时定理''' ('''Optional Stopping Theorem''', '''OST'''),有事也被称为'''鞅停时定理''' ('''Martingale Stopping Theorem''')、'''可选抽样定理''' ('''Optional Sampling Theorem''') 等,是约瑟夫·杜布 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_L._Doob Joseph Doob]) 发现的关于鞅的停时的刻画定理。 首先定义鞅 (martingale)。这是一类由公平赌博定义的随机过程。 {{Theorem|定义(..." current
- 02:5902:59, 26 May 2024 diff hist +4,639 N 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024)/Hoeffding's lemma Created page with "霍夫丁引理(Hoeffding's lemma)在霍夫丁不等式([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeffding%27s_inequality Hoeffding's inequality])的证明中,扮演着关键角色。该引理陈述如下: {{Theorem|霍夫丁引理| :若随机变量 <math>Y</math> 满足 <math>\mathbb{E}[Y]=0</math> 且存在实数 <math>a,b\in\mathbb{R}</math> 使得几乎必然地 (a.s.) <math>a\le Y\le b</math>,则对于任意 <math>\lambda\in\mathbb{R}</math>,都有 ::<math>\ma..." current
- 02:5802:58, 26 May 2024 diff hist +576 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Lectures
20 May 2024
- 09:4909:49, 20 May 2024 diff hist +1,218 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 09:4809:48, 20 May 2024 diff hist +51,460 N 组合数学 (Fall 2024)/Extremal set theory Created page with "== Sunflowers == An set system is a '''sunflower''' if all its member sets intersect at the same set of elements. {{Theorem|Definition (sunflower)| : A set family <math>\mathcal{F}\subseteq 2^X</math> is a '''sunflower''' of size <math>r</math> with a '''core''' <math>C\subseteq X</math> if ::<math>\forall S,T\in\mathcal{F}</math> that <math>S\neq T</math>, <math>S\cap T=C</math>. }} Note that we do not require the core to be nonempty, thus a family of disjoint sets is..." current
- 09:4809:48, 20 May 2024 diff hist +474 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
19 May 2024
- 13:5713:57, 19 May 2024 diff hist 0 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Lectures
- 13:5613:56, 19 May 2024 diff hist +3,071 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 13:5513:55, 19 May 2024 diff hist +153 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Lectures
14 May 2024
- 09:3809:38, 14 May 2024 diff hist +18,939 N 组合数学 (Fall 2024)/Extremal graph theory Created page with "== Forbidden Cliques == Extremal graph theory studies the problems like "how many edges that a graph <math>G</math> can have, if <math>G</math> has some property?" === Mantel's theorem === We consider a typical extremal problem for graphs: the largest possible number of edges of '''triangle-free''' graphs, i.e. graphs contains no <math>K_3</math>. {{Theorem|Theorem (Mantel 1907)| :Suppose <math>G(V,E)</math> is graph on <math>n</math> vertice without triangles. Then <m..." current
- 09:3809:38, 14 May 2024 diff hist +158 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
30 April 2024
- 13:3613:36, 30 April 2024 diff hist +1 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 13:3513:35, 30 April 2024 diff hist +64 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 13:3413:34, 30 April 2024 diff hist +1,032 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 13:3113:31, 30 April 2024 diff hist +268 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Lectures
24 April 2024
- 03:0203:02, 24 April 2024 diff hist +1,091 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Concepts
- 02:5702:57, 24 April 2024 diff hist +27,151 N 组合数学 (Fall 2024)/The probabilistic method Created page with "== The Probabilistic Method == The probabilistic method provides another way of proving the existence of objects: instead of explicitly constructing an object, we define a probability space of objects in which the probability is positive that a randomly selected object has the required property. The basic principle of the probabilistic method is very simple, and can be stated in intuitive ways: *If an object chosen randomly from a universe satisfies a property with posi..." current
- 02:5702:57, 24 April 2024 diff hist +157 组合数学 (Spring 2024) →Lecture Notes
22 April 2024
- 03:1403:14, 22 April 2024 diff hist +5,139 N 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024)/Weierstrass Approximation Theorem Created page with "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%E2%80%93Weierstrass_theorem '''魏尔施特拉斯逼近定理''']('''Weierstrass approximation theorem''')陈述了这样一个事实:闭区间上的连续函数总可以用多项式一致逼近。 {{Theorem|魏尔施特拉斯逼近定理| :设 <math>f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}</math> 为定义在实数区间 <math>[a,b]</math> 上的连续实值函数。对每个 <math>\epsilon>0</math>,存在一个多项式 <math>p</math> 使得对..." current
- 03:1303:13, 22 April 2024 diff hist +7,005 N 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024)/Threshold of k-clique in random graph Created page with "在 Erdős-Rényi 随机图模型 <math>G(n,p)</math> 中,一个随机无向图 <math>G</math> 以如下的方式生成:图 <math>G</math> 包含 <math>n</math> 个顶点,每一对顶点之间都独立同地以概率 <math>p</math> 连一条无向边。如此生成的随机图记为 <math>G\sim G(n,p)</math>。 固定整数 <math>k\ge 3</math>,考虑随机图 <math>G\sim G(n,p)</math> 包含 <math>K_k</math>(<math>k</math>-团,<math>k</math>-clique)子图..." current
- 03:1203:12, 22 April 2024 diff hist +8,968 N 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024)/Two-point sampling Created page with "= 利用线性同余方程构造两两独立的随机变量 = 令<math>p</math>为一质数。考虑模<math>p</math>余数构成的集合<math>[p]=\{0,1,\ldots,p-1\}=\mathbb{Z}_p</math>。众所周知,当<math>p</math>为质数时,<math>\mathbb{Z}_p</math>为对模<math>p</math>加法和乘法运算闭合的'''有限域'''。 我们现在构造一系列值域为<math>[p]</math>的'''两两独立'''('''pairwise Independent''')且'''均匀分布'''('''uniforml..." current
- 03:1203:12, 22 April 2024 diff hist +325 概率论与数理统计 (Spring 2024) →Lectures