组合数学 (Fall 2017): Difference between revisions
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:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Szekeres_theorem Erdős–Szekeres theorem] | :* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93Szekeres_theorem Erdős–Szekeres theorem] | ||
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max-flow_min-cut_theorem Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem] | * The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max-flow_min-cut_theorem Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem] | ||
:* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menger%27s_theorem Menger's_theorem] | |||
:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_flow_problem Maximum flow] | :* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_flow_problem Maximum flow] |
Revision as of 07:11, 18 December 2017
This is the webpage for the Combinatorics class of fall 2017. Students who take this class should check this page periodically for content updates and new announcements.
Announcement
- (2017/9/4) 新学期第一次上课。
- (2017/9/18) 第一次作业发布。10月9日课上交。
- (2017/10/16) 第一次作业发布。10月30日课上交。
Course info
- Instructor : 尹一通
- email: yitong.yin@gmail.com, yinyt@nju.edu.cn,
- office: 804
- Class meeting: Monday 10am, 仙II-504.
- Office hour: Monday 2-4pm, 计算机系 804.
Syllabus
先修课程 Prerequisites
- 离散数学(Discrete Mathematics)
- 线性代数(Linear Algebra)
- 概率论(Probability Theory)
Course materials
成绩 Grades
- 课程成绩:本课程将会有若干次作业和一次期末考试。最终成绩将由平时作业成绩和期末考试成绩综合得出。
- 迟交:如果有特殊的理由,无法按时完成作业,请提前联系授课老师,给出正当理由。否则迟交的作业将不被接受。
学术诚信 Academic Integrity
学术诚信是所有从事学术活动的学生和学者最基本的职业道德底线,本课程将不遗余力的维护学术诚信规范,违反这一底线的行为将不会被容忍。
作业完成的原则:署你名字的工作必须由你完成。允许讨论,但作业必须独立完成,并在作业中列出所有参与讨论的人。不允许其他任何形式的合作——尤其是与已经完成作业的同学“讨论”。
本课程将对剽窃行为采取零容忍的态度。在完成作业过程中,对他人工作(出版物、互联网资料、其他人的作业等)直接的文本抄袭和对关键思想、关键元素的抄袭,按照 ACM Policy on Plagiarism的解释,都将视为剽窃。剽窃者成绩将被取消。如果发现互相抄袭行为, 抄袭和被抄袭双方的成绩都将被取消。因此请主动防止自己的作业被他人抄袭。
学术诚信影响学生个人的品行,也关乎整个教育系统的正常运转。为了一点分数而做出学术不端的行为,不仅使自己沦为一个欺骗者,也使他人的诚实努力失去意义。让我们一起努力维护一个诚信的环境。
Assignments
- Problem Set 1 due on Oct 9, in class.
- Problem Set 2 due on Oct 30, in class.
- Problem Set 3 due on Nov 27, in class.
- Problem Set 4 due on Dec 25, in class.
Lecture Notes
- Basic enumeration | 基本计数 ( slides)
- Generating functions | 生成函数 ( slides)
- Pólya's theory of counting | Pólya计数法 ( slides): guest lecture by Yuan Zhang
- Sieve methods | 筛法 ( slides)
- Cayley's formula | Cayley公式( slides)
- Existence problems | 存在性问题 ( slides)
- The probabilistic method | 概率法( slides)
- Extremal graph theory | 极值图论( slides)
- Extremal set theory | 极值集合论( slides)
- Ramsey theory | Ramsey理论
- Matching theory | 匹配论
Concepts
- Binomial coefficient
- The twelvefold way
- Composition of a number
- Multiset
- Combinations with repetition, [math]\displaystyle{ k }[/math]-multisets on a set
- Multinomial coefficients
- Stirling number of the second kind
- Partition of a number
- Fibonacci number
- Catalan number
- Generating function and formal power series
- Newton's formula
- Burnside's lemma
- group action and orbits
- Cycle decomposition of permutation
- Pólya enumeration theorem
- The principle of inclusion-exclusion (and more generally the sieve method)
- Möbius inversion formula
- Derangement, and Problème des ménages
- Ryser's formula
- Euler totient function
- Cayley's formula
- Double counting and the handshaking lemma
- Sperner's lemma and Brouwer fixed point theorem
- Pigeonhole principle
- The Probabilistic Method
- Lovász local lemma
- Erdős–Rényi model for random graphs
- Extremal graph theory
- Turán's theorem, Turán graph
- Two analytic inequalities:
- Erdős–Stone theorem (fundamental theorem of extremal graph theory)
- Sunflower lemma and conjecture
- Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem
- Sperner system
- Sauer's lemma and VC dimension
- Kruskal–Katona theorem
- Ramsey theory
- Hall's theorem (the marriage theorem)
- König-Egerváry theorem
- Dilworth's theorem